They are incredible habitats located where the sea meets land, usually freshwater or brackish -partially salted. The economic worth of the ecosystem services provided to Through these improvements the Bank sustains wetland functions, values, and services in accordance with an approved plan. Nevertheless, the highly respected and influential United Nations Millennium Ecosystem Assessment recognises the enormous global economic importance of wetlands, valued at up to US$15 trillion dollars in 1997. WETLAND ECOSYSTEM SERVICES 1.14 biodiversity; however, the outcome generally supports sustaining healthy functioning wetlands and delivering a range of wetland ecosystem services. These ecosystems services include: Flood prevention. Our clients include homeowners, developers, engineers, land surveyors, and lawyers. Climate change and global rapid agricultural expansion have drastically reduced the area of wetlands globally recently, so that the ecosystem functions of wetlands have been impacted severely. Wetlands are the most productive ecosystem and provide wide arrays of wetland ecosystems (goods and services) to the local communities in particular and global communities in general. 2000. âThe Economic Value of Wetland Services: a Meta-analysisâ.Ecological Economics 37: 257-270. Wetlands provide ecosystem services for regional development, and, thus, have considerable economic value. Ecosystem Services Provided By Wetlands What are Ecosystem Services? Ecosystem services are the benefits nature provides to households, communities, and economies for little or no cost.1 Here we focus on three key ecosystem services that wetlands provide: Flood control and water filtration, biodiversity support, and cultural ecosystem services. 2014). AgriLife Extension's online Bookstore offers educational information and resources related to our many areas of expertise and programming; from agriculture, horticulture, and natural resources to nutrition, wellness for families and youth, and much more. Definitions (MEA 2005) • Ecosystem: a dynamic complex of plant, animal, and microorganism communities and the nonliving environment interacting in a functional unit • Ecosystem services: benefits people receive from ecosystems including various functions, Stakeholders should also be involved in the process of designing payments for ecosystem services programs. Systematic knowledge of the development, trends, and limitations of wetland ecosystem services (WES) is extremely meaningful for the direction of WES studies and wetland management. Wetlands. Population values include those related to specific ecological populations: providing habi- The cost saving for removal of carbon from the atmosphere is $2 of damage prevention annually per ton of carbon removed. Recently, efforts have been made to assign a dollar value to the ecological services provided to society by wetlands. One of the economically valuable roles wetlands play is pollutant filtration. In addition, wetlands can affect the export of organic materials and serve as a sink for inorganic nutrients and atmospheric carbon. The natural functioning of coastal ecosystems is needed to produce and sustain the vital flow of various goods and services to humans. 2Woodward, Richard T. and Yong-Suhk Wui. Ecosystem Services, Wetlands and Houston’s Growth Jim Lester . Wetland types and ecosystem service types The wetland studies predominantly addressed riverine wetlands (29.0%), multiple wetland types (19.5%), others (14.3%), and lacustrine wetlands (10.8%), which accounted for 73.6% of the total number of studies. Introduction. Wetlands were also estimated to reduce flood damage by $8,000/acre/year by absorbing stormwater. The list of ecosystem services provided by wetlands seems endless. ecosystem services in the 13-county Houston-Galveston region, http://www.conservationfund.org/images/projects/files/Houston_Galveston_Report.pdf, Water Quality and Quantity, Flood Mitigation, and Climate Moderation, Agricultural Producers, Ranchers, Farmers, Forestland Owners, Urban and Small Acreage Private Landowners, Guaranteed and Low Interest Loans and Debt Forgiveness, Increased Downstream Productivity (fisheries, etc. focus on wetland ecosystem services status, trends , scenarios and response options • Updation of wise use definition and explicit inclusion of ecosystem services in ecological character • Increasing focus of Convention guidance and outreach on cross sectoral linkages : human interface ( wetlands and human health, water resources, Ecosystem Solutions, Inc. provides expert witness services and specialist advice in the field of wetland science; embracing the many aspects of the scientific, technical, and procedural details involved with the permitting and compliance of projects. This assessment estimated ecological systems provide the region $15 billion dollars per year of water quality, air quality, water supply, flood protection, and carbon sequestration benefits. The multifunctional nature of wetlands has been conceptualised in the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment’s ‘wetland ecosystem services’, which stresses how they contribute to human well-being and poverty alleviation. Taking this into account, the study estimated the total economic value of the Jagadishpur Reservoir taking into account direct, indirect, an… Wetlands & Eco Services. However, increasing threats from both human activities and environmental c… A systematic literature review was conducted by collecting 1711 peer-reviewed articles through the Web of Science and ScienceDirect by searching the âtopicâ domain using the combined keywords âecosystem serviceâ OR âecosystem servicesâ and âwetlandâ. 2008). The cost-saving of protecting the wetlands was estimated at $5 million, or the cost of building the water treatment plant (EPA publication 832-R-93-005). These ecosystems services include: supporting, biological, provisioning, regulating, and cultural services. Thus, ecosystem services are provided by ecosystem functions (Brown et al. For its first 21 years, the Mitsch and Gosselink’s (2015) textbook categorized wetland values into three levels of biological hierarchy: population, ecosystem, and global. Ecosystem services provided by wetlands also play important roles in relation to nutrient cycling, climate mitigation and adaptation, food security, job security and a range of cultural benefits, including knowledge (scientific and traditional), recreation and tourism, and formation of cultural values, including identity and spiritual values. The results indicated that current studies focus on WES evaluation, driving factors, wetland management, and policy design, which accounted for 90.9% of the obtained articles. Wetlands provide important and diverse benefi ts to people around the world, contributing provisioning, regulating, habitat, and cultural services. Wetland ecosystem … Wetland loss, and associated changes in ecosystem services, is a pervasive feature of contemporary landscapes. Wetland ecosystem services are those direct and indirect goods and services that wetlands provide just by existing within a dynamic community. Wetlands and the ecosystem services they provide are hugely valuable to people worldwide in many ways: for livelihood, for their biodiversity and existence values and for their economic benefits. Wetlands provide a multitude of important goods and services for society, such as food, timber, flood attenuation, wildlife habitat, and carbon sequestration. 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