George Whitefield (December 16, 1714 - September 30, 1770), was a preacher in the Church of England. The money came, for he had influential friends among the upper classes, and philanthropy of this sort was current in London. His journals, originally intended only for private circulation, were first published by Thomas Cooper. WHITEFIELD, GEORGE (1714–1770), evangelist and leader of Calvinistic methodists, sixth son and youngest child of Thomas Whitefield (d. 27 Dec. 1716, aged 34), by his wife, Elizabeth Edwards (d. December 1751), was born at the Bell Inn, Gloucester, on 16 Dec. 1714. NOW 50% OFF! James Huttonthen published a version with Whitefield's approval. Chadwick studied organ and music theory in Boston and in 1877 went to Germany to study with Karl Reinecke, Salomon Jadassohn, and … His father died when George was two and his widowed mother Elizabeth struggled to provide for her family. Whitefield began to preach with amazing success. He was born on December 16, 1714 at the Bell Inn, Gloucester, and died in Newburyport, Massachusetts on September 30, 1770. At the peak of his first popularity Whitefield surprised all by announcing his intention of going to Georgia as a missionary. 16 December] 1714 – 30 September 1770), also spelled George Whitfield, was an English Anglican cleric who was one of the founders of Methodism and the evangelical movement. His later confessions of early wickedness were probably exaggerated, but they can be understood as belonging to this setting. Very soon, however, criticism began to be voiced, at first by churchmen, because of the Calvinistic tone of his sermons. He was one of the founders of Methodism and of the evangelical movement generally. Sources of information of Whitefield are his own A Continuation of the Reverend Mr. Whitefield's Journal (1740); Luke Tyerman, Life of the Rev. He had joined the 'Holy Club' founded by John and Charles Wesley and later also served as its leader for some time. He returned to England to take priest's orders in the Church of England and to collect money to build an Orphan House for the Georgia mission. He broke the familiar meetinghouse pattern and released the membership to new ways of thought and action; he encouraged men to righteousness through their own individual decision; he put new hope in men's hearts and made the good life more attainable in response to their own desire for it; he made God kinder. were most deeply affected by his preaching. Whitefield's five later visits were less spectacular, but none lacked extravagance and sensationalism. Whitefield lahir dalam sebuah keluarga miskin di Glouchester pada tahun 1714. of Pembroke College (2 vols., 1876-1877); and Stuart C. Henry, George Whitefield: Wayfaring Witness (1957). George Whitefield was born in the Bell Tavern, Gloucester. George Whitefield, (born Dec. 27, 1714, Gloucester, Gloucestershire, Eng.—died Sept. 30, 1770, Newburyport, Mass. Though his early education was spotty because of his family’s financial troubles, in 1732 he began attending Oxford University. Updates? At 22 he was ordained at Gloucester Cathedral and received his bachelor of arts degree from Oxford. [U.S.]), Church of England evangelist who by his popular preaching stimulated the 18th-century Protestant revival throughout Britain and the British American colonies. Beginning with the Great Awakening of 1734–44, a series of religious revivals swept the British-American colonies for more than 40 years. He was already known as an eloquent evangelist. He was a man with a conviction, and in some way not easily analyzed, as he stood before an audience of thousands, he seemed the living evidence of the gospel he preached. Karena itulah, ia dapat belajar di Universitas Oxford. Whitefield's Boston visit lasted 10 days. In contemporary accounts, he, not John Wesley, is spoken of as the supreme figure and even as the founder of Methodism. George Whitefield was born on December 27, 1714 (December 16 of the Julian calendar), in Gloucester, England. After his departure, the declarations of several leading ministers, and later still the testimonies of Harvard College and Yale against him, provided considerable check to the earlier unqualified admiration. The rest of his career was divided between evangelical preaching throughout the American colonies from Georgia to Massachusetts and itinerant preaching in England, Scotland, Wales, and Ireland. Despite its condensed form, it gives the reader a sense of Whitefield’s epic level accomplishments. More than any other preacher of his day, he made the Great Awakening a vital, far-reaching force, religiously, socially, and politically, in America. He was an excellent orator as well, strong in voice and adept at extemporaneity. However, hope of a university education sent him back to his former teacher, who continued his preparation for college, and in his thirteenth year George matriculated at Pembroke College, Oxford, as a servitor. At 21 he professed personal religious conversion, and thereafter to the last day of his life his all-consuming desire was to tell of the "new birth" he had experienced. An Anglican evangelist and the leader of Calvinistic Methodists, he was the most popular preacher of the Evangelical Revival in Great Britain and the Great Awakening in America. George Whitefield, B.A. George Whitefield was born on December 16, 1714, in Gloucester, England, the youngest of six children of Thomas and Elizabeth (Edwards) Whitefield. After another brief time in Georgia, planning the Orphan House, Whitefield had the greatest triumph of his life during his month-long tour through New England. George Whitefield MA, started as a young man convicted of his sin by the Holy Spirit, was reconciled to the Father by Jesus the Son and subsequently received … The suddenness of Whitefield's acclaim for a time disarmed skeptics and silenced criticism, but before the 10 days were over, more realistic second thoughts began to be expressed by the more discerning. George Whitefield (1714-1770) was an English evangelist whose preaching in America climaxed the religious revival known as the Great Awakening. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. He speaks to Christian Today about the remarkable and enduring legacy of this 'Grand Itinerant'. The Whitefield that emerges is that of a passionate evangelist, a pragmatic entrepreneur, an astute citizen of the British Empire, and alas, a flawed, culturally compromised individual. His voice was so expressive that people are said to have wept just hearing him allude to "Mesopotamia". So did the criticism. Buy George Whitefield: The Life and Times of the Great Evangelist of the Eighteenth Century Revival, v.1 1st ed. His criticism of the settled ministry as "unconverted" sparked the first criticism, though it did not bother the multitudes who were as clay in his hands. After two centuries George Whitefield remains something of a controversial figure, although the controversy no longer deals with praise or blame or the accuracy of his own accounting of 18,000 sermons preached. Largely forgotten today, George Whitefield was probably the most famous religious figure of the eighteenth century. 1 But Whitefield’ s spelling of American place names has not been revised. Reverend George Whitefield (1714-1770), printed in London for John Royall, n.d. 1361PH Georgia Historical Society Photograph Collection, Box 25, Folder 17, Item 4930 The evangelical preacher George Whitefield (1714-1770), along with John and Charles Wesley, is largely responsible for leading See also. Many reasons combine to make this full-scale portrait of Whitefield a biography of impressive importance. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. He was almost a phenomenon. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/George-Whitefield, ReligionFacts - Biography of George Whitefield, The Victorian Web - Biography of George Whitefield, New Georgia Encyclopedia - Arts and Culture - Biography of George Whitefield, George Whitefield - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). His parents were innkeepers in Gloucester, and upon Thomas's death in 1716 Elizabeth took over operation of the inn. George Whitefield (1714. december 16. George Whitefield, together with John Wesley and Charles Wesley, founded the Methodist movement. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. All Rights Reserved. George Whitefield Chadwick Biography by Chris Morrison + Follow Artist. Success had come too early. Many of them as well as his letters and journals were published during his lifetime. by Dallimore, Arnold (ISBN: 9780851510262) from Amazon's Book Store. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Those whom he could not reach with convictions of their sins were nevertheless moved by the power of his eloquence. In 1724, when Whitefield was ten, his mother married an iron seller named Longden. The press gave him more space. As he preached in Bristol, Bath, and London, his popularity increased. 154-73. Newspapers called him the "marvel of the age." He was not a thinker; he was not the originator of a new doctrine. Rather, modern critics meditate upon his impact on the mid-18th century. Read Full Biography. This abridgment of the author’s original two volume, 1000-plus page biography is an aerial survey of George Whitefield’s experiences and exploits. George Whitefield (1714-1770) was an English evangelist whose preaching in America climaxed the religious revival known as the Great Awakening. George Whitefield was one of the most dynamic and famous Christian ministers of the 18 th century, yet today remains relatively unknown. Colonists loved to hear him preach of love and forgiveness as he had a different style of preaching compared to Old World priests. He believed that every truly religious person needs to experience a rebirth in Jesus; aside from this, he cared little for distinctions of denomination or geography. He played a leading part in the Great Awakening of religious life in the British American colonies and in the early Methodist movement. The contemporary record was set down in superlatives. ), (néha George Whitfieldnek írják) egy vándorló anglikán lelkész volt, aki részt vett a nagy-britanniai Nagy Ébredés terjesztésében, különösen az észak-amerikai angol gyarmatokon. 4.0 out of 5 stars George Whitefield's new biography paints him as a real person Reviewed in the United States on August 12, 2018 George Whitefield: Evangelist for God and Empire by Peter Y. Choi brings out a side of George Whitefield that you probably have not heard about before. George Whitefield (also spelled, George Whitfield) was born on December 16, 1714 at the Bell Inn in Gloucester, England. The youngest of seven children, he was born in the Bell Inn where his father, Thomas, was a wine merchant and innkeeper. This tavern, of which his father was proprietor, located in a rough neighborhood, was his childhood home. George Whitefield was born in England in 1714. Meskipun hidup dalam kekurangan, ibunya, yang telah menjadi janda, berupaya mendukung studi Whitefield dengan baik. A statue of George Whitefield was installed in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, until 2020. A British clergyman of the Anglican Church , Whitefield’s eloquent oratory skills and charismatic personality helped spark the spiritual revival known as “The Great Awakening” throughout Britain, Scotland, Ireland, Wales, and the North American colonies. Welcomed by ministers and officials of colonies and towns, he found shops closed and business suspended during his stays, thousands of people at his heels, and many following him to the next town. Whitefield's sermons were widely reputed to inspire his audience's enthusiasm. He was one of the founders of Methodism and the evangelical movement. George Whitefield was an English cleric and evangelist who became known for his passionate and energetic Methodist teachings at open-air gatherings. His mother kept the Bell Inn, and appears not to have prospered in business; at any rate, she never seems to have been able to do anything for her son’s advancement in life. The individual whose preaching tied these successive revivals together was George Whitefield. At Oxford, Whitefield met John and Charles Wesley, joined the Holy Club, and practiced religious asceticism for a time. Dr Nigel D Scotland tells the story of this prolific preacher in his new biography, George Whitefield: The First Transatlantic Revivalist, published by Lion Hudson. George Whitefield was a minister in the Church of England and one of the leaders of the Methodist movement. George Whitefield (27 December 1714 – 30 September 1770) was an English Anglican cleric who was one of the founders of Methodism and the evangelical movement.. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. (1714–70). Corrections? 2 Some lengthy extracts from it will be found in John Gillies’ Memoirs of the Life of George Whitefield (1772), pp. Met on the road by a committee of ministers and conducted into the town, he found all meetinghouses except King's Chapel open to him. It was erected in 1919. His youth, his histrionic ability, his beautiful voice, and a compulsive personal conviction enabled him to hold an audience with remarkable power. During his two-year sojourn in England, Whitefield's success as a preacher increased beyond all expectation. Britannica Kids Holiday Bundle! George Whitefield (phát âm tiếng Anh: /ˈʍɪtfiːld/) hoặc George Whitfield, (16 tháng 12 năm 1714 – 30 tháng 9 năm 1770), là mục sư Anh giáo, và là một trong những người khởi phát cuộc Đại Tỉnh thức tại Anh, và tại các khu định cư ở Bắc Mỹ thuộc Anh. He was only 26 years old at this time, a fact often forgotten in making up his account. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. His first stay in Georgia was brief. George Whitefield was born at Gloucester in 1714. In February 1738 he embarked on the first of his seven voyages across the Atlantic. George Whitefield adalah seorang pengkhotbah terkenal dari Inggris yang menjadi salah satu tokoh pendiri Gereja Metodis. (Select Sermons of George Whitefield With an Account of his Life by J. C. Ryle) Another 19th-century biographer said, “His whole life may be said to have been consumed in the delivery of one continuous, or scarcely interrupted sermon” (Dallimore, George Whitefield, 2:522) … – 1770. szeptember 30. George Whitefield was born in Gloucester, England in 1714, and he was able to attend Oxford for free because of his work there as a servant to fellows and fellow-commoners. When churches of the settled ministry began to be closed against him, he took to churchyards and fields; with this innovation his popularity with the masses greatly increased. His first religious raptures also belong to these early years. This tavern, of which his father was proprietor, located in a rough neighborhood, was his childhood home. He preached in all of them and also on the Common, where thousands could assemble. Wikipedia Biography George Whitefield (/ˈdʒɔːdʒ ˈwɪtfiːld/; 27 December [O.S. As a child Whitefield loved acting, and he mimicked the preachers whom he heard. He was famous for his preaching in … George Whitefield Chadwick (November 13, 1854 – April 4, 1931) was an American composer.Along with John Knowles Paine, Horatio Parker, Amy Beach, Arthur Foote, and Edward MacDowell, he was a representative composer of what is called the Second New England School of American composers of the late 19th century—the generation before Charles Ives. In his school and college days Whitefield experienced a strong religious awakening that he called a “new birth.” At Oxford he became an intimate of the Methodists John and Charles Wesley, and at their invitation he joined them in their missionary work in the colony of Georgia in 1738. [U.S.]), Church of England evangelist who by his popular preaching stimulated the 18th-century Protestant revival throughout Britain and the British American colonies. George Whitefield was born in the Bell Tavern, Gloucester. A most valuable read.” Derek W. H. Thomas “The life of George Whitefield is a life worth celebrating. Hi… No wonder his head was turned by such adulation. When he was 12 years old, he left grammar school and became a tapster in the tavern. First, Whitefield’s life provides in itself a story scarcely paralleled. Omissions? Multitudes clamored to hear him, for it was the common people who George Whitefield, (born Dec. 27, 1714, Gloucester, Gloucestershire, Eng.—died Sept. 30, 1770, Newburyport, Mass. Through the Wesleys he learned of the Methodist mission recently established in the colony of Georgia in America. George Whitefield, a pre-eminent evangelist and founder of the Calvinistic branch of the Methodists, was a native of Gloucester, England, in the Bell Inn of which town (his father being a tavern-keeper) he was born, Dec. 16, 1714. He was a boisterous kid with a love of acting and theater. George Whitefield Chadwick, composer of the so-called New England group, whose music is rooted in the traditions of European Romanticism. George Whitefield (1714-1770), was an English Puritan who helped spread the Great Awakening in Britain, and especially in the British North American colonies. George Whitefield. Biography. Chadwick (1854-1931) was a figurehead within the "Boston School" and also among the first American composers to leave an enduring mark on Western music. He was a magnet, and to his last sermon, preached the day before his death, he could cast a spell over his hearers, even though by now they knew his power was of the moment only. He was one of the leaders of the Methodist movement. On the eve of his second departure for America he was a front-page controversial figure, the idol of thousands and the target of sometimes unseemly abuse. These talents would serve him well in his ministry, because George Whitefield liked to act out Bible stories in his sermons. Copyright © 2020 LoveToKnow. It … From the age of 24 when he commanded the largest congregations yet seen in America, until his death 30 years later, his was the voice heard by the English-speaking world. Benjamin Colman's words are typical: "admired and followed beyond any man that ever was in America.". Word of all this reached America before his arrival, giving him the best preparation he could have asked.

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